Christmas Masscare in
Bolivia
Summary
of a report from Poder Obrero/Bolivia.
On 19 and 20 December the
Bolivian government made the "Christmas Massacre". Around 100 people
were wounded and nine were killed in Amayapampa, Capasirca, Pucro, Uncía, Siglo
XX and Llallagua, all located in Province Bustillos (north of Potosi) .This was
the response of president Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada to the struggle of the
workers and peasants that live around the mines of gold of Amayapampa and Capasirca
which are now under the property of the Canadian company Da Capo Resources Ltd.
The miners demanded no sackings and a living minimum wage. The peasants
demanded that this company should pay taxes and not destroy the ecology. In
that confrontations the workers and peasants were able to disarm policemen and
soldiers and to defend themselves. On 19 December several
workers and peasants died and
also the Colonel Eddy Rivas, chief of the Special Security Group. On the 20,
when the army repressed Llallagua, the capital city of the province, many
workers and students were injured or killed but also the army have more than 30
casualties. The massacre was led by Franklin Anaya, minister of government, and
Willy Arriaza, chief of the National Police.
It happened in the same province
which three decades ago suffered the "San Juan massacre" when the
military dictatorship killed miners in strike. Bustillos is a mining
province which was the centre of
the most important miners union (like Siglo XX and Catavi)
between 1940 and 1990. The
peasants of that province, the population of Llalagua and the students of the
Siglo XX university actively supported the miners. The union bureaucracy and
the government made a deal in which the miners and the population had to return
the arms to the army and the Canadian company should pay some taxes to the
development of the area. Now the workers could suffer the consequences of a
selective repressive vengeance.
On 9 January around 5,000
co-operative miners decided to occupy the mine Pailaviri in the famous Potosi's
Rich Mountain. After more than one week of confrontations he miners obtained a
victory. The government decided to give to them properties from the former
state mining company (COMIBOL) like the canteen, the device, etc. The COB will
held a national aggregate this Thursday 24 in which it will be discuss the
organisation of a campaign of street demonstrations. Every year February is a
significant month because the government and the COB (Bolivian Trade Union
Congress) usually discuss the national wage's increase. Since 1994 every year
around March the COB declared an indefinite general strike. The government is
making a propaganda war against the left whit the aim of preparing a serious
repression. We are working in Bolivia for a national claim which have to fight
for a minimum living wage and the nationalisation of all the privatise
companies and mines.
The workers and peasants need to
develop rank and file committees and self-defence organisations. We are for a
general strike organise by a national strike committee composed by delegates
elected and recallable by rank and file assemblies.